What type of farming is characterized by operations directed by an external farm owner?

Custom farming is characterized by operations in which an external farm owner, rather than a farmer who works the land, directs the farming activities. In this model, the external owner contracts with local farmers or farming companies to perform specific agricultural tasks on their behalf. This typically includes services like planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops without the external owner needing to own or operate the land directly.

This approach allows the owner to generate income from agricultural production while leveraging the expertise and resources of local farmers who manage the day-to-day operations. Custom farming is common when landowners wish to optimize productivity without getting involved in the operational complexities of managing a farm.

Understanding custom farming is important as it illustrates the varied roles present in modern agriculture, including those of landowners and professional farmers who collaborate to enhance efficiency and profitability in the agricultural sector.